{"id":277,"date":"2026-09-03T20:00:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T23:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redig1p4.perdigital.cl\/?p=277"},"modified":"2026-09-03T20:06:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T23:06:18","slug":"la-onu-reconoce-que-el-mundo-no-logro-contener-el-calentamiento-en-15c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redig1p4.perdigital.cl\/?p=277","title":{"rendered":"La ONU reconoce que el mundo no logr\u00f3 contener el calentamiento en 1,5\u00b0C"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Un informe del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente advierte que el planeta superar\u00e1 el umbral fijado por el Acuerdo de Par\u00eds, aunque todav\u00eda es posible acortar ese sobrepaso. En Chile, se anticipan menos precipitaciones y una mayor frecuencia de olas de calor, incendios y sequ\u00eda.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Por Constanza Gonz\u00e1lez y Magdalena Rodr\u00edguez<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El mundo se encamina a superar los 1,5\u00b0C de calentamiento global en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os, seg\u00fan el informe <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/limiting-overshoot-navigating-exceedance\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/limiting-overshoot-navigating-exceedance\">Limiting Overshoot<\/a><\/em>, publicado el 2 de septiembre por el PNUMA. El organismo advierte que las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero no bajan al ritmo que exige la ciencia, por lo que el planeta no lograr\u00e1 mantenerse bajo el umbral fijado en el Acuerdo de Par\u00eds, el tratado de 2015 en que casi 200 pa\u00edses se comprometieron a mantener el alza de temperatura muy por debajo de 2\u00b0C. En el mejor escenario, la temperatura llegar\u00eda a un m\u00e1ximo de 1,8\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Claudia Villarroel, jefa de la Oficina de Cambio Clim\u00e1tico de la Direcci\u00f3n Meteorol\u00f3gica de Chile, explica que el l\u00edmite de 1,5\u00b0C se calcula con un presupuesto de carbono restante. &#8220;Nosotros anualmente como planeta emitimos aproximadamente 50 gigatoneladas de CO2 al a\u00f1o&#8221;, se\u00f1ala, lo que implica que, de mantenerse ese ritmo, dicho presupuesto podr\u00eda agotarse en tres o cuatro a\u00f1os.<a href=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/redig1p4.perdigital.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Claudia-.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para Chile, pa\u00eds catalogado como altamente vulnerable, este escenario ya se manifiesta. &#8220;Vamos a tener menos precipitaci\u00f3n en la zona central y sur, menos de la que ya tenemos, que ya llevamos como una tendencia de un 20% menos de precipitaci\u00f3n&#8221;, explica Villarroel. Seg\u00fan la especialista, las olas de calor tambi\u00e9n se est\u00e1n extendiendo, desde octubre hasta mayo, y el alza de temperatura favorece tormentas m\u00e1s intensas, remociones en masa e incendios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/redig1p4.perdigital.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/claudia-2.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto amenaza directamente la meta de Chile de<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/informe-carbono-neutralidad\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/informe-carbono-neutralidad\/\"> alcanzar la carbono neutralidad al 2050<\/a>, que depende en gran parte de sus bosques nativos. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uc.cl\/noticias\/incendios-forestales-y-carbono-neutralidad-para-chile\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.uc.cl\/noticias\/incendios-forestales-y-carbono-neutralidad-para-chile\/\">Centro UC<\/a> de Cambio Global, la temporada de incendios forestales 2022-2023 afect\u00f3 a m\u00e1s de 400 mil hect\u00e1reas y dej\u00f3 26 muertos, la segunda con mayor superficie quemada desde que hay registros. Una temporada de esa magnitud puede anular a\u00f1os de esfuerzos en descarbonizaci\u00f3n y manejo del bosque nativo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un informe del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente advierte que el<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La ONU reconoce que el mundo no logr\u00f3 contener el calentamiento en 1,5\u00b0C - RED DIGITAL I \u2013 Secci\u00f3n 4<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/redig1p4.perdigital.cl\/?p=277\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La ONU reconoce que el mundo no logr\u00f3 contener el calentamiento en 1,5\u00b0C - 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